amortization schedule template microsoft excel

#AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE TEMPLATE MICROSOFT EXCEL HOW TO#

Set up the amortization tableįor starters, define the input cells where you will enter the known components of a loan: Now, let's go through the process step-by-step.

IPMT function - finds the interest part of each payment that goes toward interest.

This amount increases for subsequent payments.

PPMT function - gets the principal part of each payment that goes toward the loan principal, i.e.

This amount stays constant for the entire duration of the loan.

PMT function - calculates the total amount of a periodic payment.To build a loan or mortgage amortization schedule in Excel, we will need to use the following functions: Auto Loan Calculator - Designed specifically to help with buying a car.How to create a loan amortization schedule in Excel.Amortization Schedule - Create a loan amortization schedule and make arbitrary extra payments.The downside is that if you don't have the discipline to make the extra payments, you'll end up paying more interest overall. The benefit of this approach is that if you run into hard times, you can stop making the extra payments. Some people prefer to get loans with longer terms and make regular extra payments. This assumes that there are no penalties for making extra payments. You'd also end up paying about $600 less interest overall. For the same loan amount and interest rate, if you pay $60 extra each month or $360.57, the term is calculated to be 4.03 years (instead of 5 as in option A) - meaning you'd pay off your loan almost 1 year early. For example, refer back to the example for Option A. Use this option if you want to pay off your loan early by making extra payments. Option D: Solve for the Term using NPER() However, this option may be useful for academic purposes. It isn't as common to solve for the interest rate because you may not have any control over what your interest rate can be (other than shopping around for the best one). Option C: Solve for the Interest Rate using RATE() Keep in mind that there may be other fees in addition to standard loan payment (principal+interest), such as insurance, taxes, etc.įor example, with a $250 monthly payment, if you got a 5-year loan with a 6% interest rate, the loan amount is calculated to be $12,931.39. Use this option when you know how much you can afford to pay each month and want to find out how large of a loan you might get. Option B: Solve for the Loan Amount using PV() The total interest paid over the life of the loan is calculated to be $3,034.15. For example, a 5-year, $15,000 loan at 7.5% interest results in a monthly payment of $300.57. Use this option when you know how much you need to borrow and want to find out how the interest rate or term affects your payment. Option A: Solve for the Loan Payment using PMT() If you entered your current balance in the Loan Amount, then for the Term enter the number of years you have left until your loan is paid off. Auto loans are usually between 2 and 5 years.

Term of Loan (in Years): Mortgage loans usually have 15 or 30-year terms.Payment (Per Period): This is the amount that is paid each period, including both principal and interest (PI).Annual Interest Rate: This calculator assumes a fixed interest rate, and the interest is compounded each period.You can also enter your current balance, if you also adjust the Term of Loan to be the number of years left to pay off the loan. Loan Amount: This is the amount that you have borrowed.Enter 12 for Monthly, 52 for Weekly, 1 for Annual etc. Periods Per Year: The number of payments per year.

#AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE TEMPLATE MICROSOFT EXCEL HOW TO#

Descriptions for each of the fields are provided below, as well as examples for how to use each of the options. This calculator demonstrates 4 different types of loan calculations. How to Use the Loan Calculator Spreadsheet This loan calculator uses the PMT, PV, RATE, and NPER formulas to calculate the Payment, Loan Amount, Annual Interest, or Term Length for a fixed-rate loan.

Amortization schedule template microsoft excel